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This is a question of safety for children using the device while they are still being shipped without a case.

The USB power source is expected to provide 5V and at least 700mA. Is this enough to give a shock?

Do any components on the board step the voltage up, giving a higher voltage?

Capacitors certainly would have the capability of giving a sudden release of current that is briefly higher than the input current (I remember reading a few accounts of people being shocked by a standard PC after unplugging it, thanks to the capacitors in the PSU). Would this be a possibility too?

I guess what it comes down to is how safe a Raspberry Pi is for a child to be using, if it doesn't have a case.

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Even if it is safe for children to touch, it may not be safe for the device itself. – Tibor Jun 13 '12 at 6:22
I'd take that "may not" and take it further to "definitely isn't". But not much in a house is completely safe from young children anyway! – Highly Irregular Jun 13 '12 at 6:25
I feel sorry for the device. Without any experience, I doubt any shock is going to really hurt and it will probably just teach them not to touch raw PCBs whilst powered. – Alex Chamberlain Jun 13 '12 at 7:40
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I've touched my device all over while powered on (I'm a careless idiot) and so far no shocks and no damage. – Jivings Jun 13 '12 at 9:11
It is a circuit board... the edges, yes, the components, maybe, the leads? no – thantos Jun 13 '12 at 12:40
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5 Answers

up vote 14 down vote accepted

Since everything on the board is 5V and below you would need to have a very low skin resistance to even transfer enough energy to cause any interference on the board let alone shock you in any way.

You might not want to try to licking it, but touching shouldn't be a problem. You generally don't get a shock even from 9V and 12V batteries (unless licking is involved).

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("unless licking is involved" – as I once discovered when I skinned the bell wire cable on a domestic phone line with my teeth. Cue sharp crack and flash of blue light from inside my mouth! :-)) – Simon Whitaker Jun 19 '12 at 21:12
@SimonWhitaker Sounds like a bit more than 9volts exploded in your mouth.. ouch! – ppumkin Oct 19 '12 at 14:40
@SimonWhitaker FYI, when a POTS line rings, that is a much higher voltage. Something like 90V. – derobert Oct 19 '12 at 17:08

I'm going to be bold and just say no!

While it's true some big capacitors can retain their charge and shock you, there's none nearly big enough on the Pi for this to happen, and I don't believe there's anything on the Pi that runs much above 5V anyway. Definitely not at a voltage that could shock you!

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For those who said it's not possible to receive a shock off the Raspberry Pi - you are wrong. I got quite a nasty jolt from the capacitor next to the micro-USB power input. The device was unplugged at the time. This was a concern as I have a pacemaker fitted, but fortunately the charge is nowhere near enough to cause any problems there.

The Pi still functioned after with no noticeable issues. Perhaps different individual boards are more susceptible to delivering shocks than others.

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It might be helpful to describe "nasty" in a little more detail. Presumably you touched it with your finger; was it strong enough to make your muscles contract substantially? – Highly Irregular Oct 19 '12 at 9:42
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It was enough to feel like an insect bite or sting. Still medically harmless for most people though, and in my case the R. Pi still functions fine. – Mequa Oct 21 '12 at 1:45

Is it possible? Probably. It is an electronic device and problems can happen, especially if you are mucking around with the GPIO. However it should never happen and I would be shocked to hear of it. The purpose of the raspberry pi is to be child friendly!

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+1 for the pun. – Jivings Jun 13 '12 at 14:10
LOL! That pun was not intentional heh – Shane Hudson Jun 13 '12 at 14:12

There's only low voltages on the Raspberry Pi as others have said.

You do need to be careful not to give your Raspberry Pi a shock though - static discharge that you don't feel can be enough to kill it.

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