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How to configure keyboard in azerty in light version as setxkbmap is not known ? How to make it really persistent ?

2 Answers 2

1

In fact it's very simple :

  1. log in with pi and password raspberry maybe rqspberry because you are in qwerty
  2. type sudo nano /etc/default/keyboard. Key / is ! in my keyboard. You can also help you to write this line with the completion using tab key.
  3. in this file, change XKBLAYOUT="gb" to XKBLAYOUT="fr"
  4. save file and restart with sudo reboot

Not tested, but think it will work with full version also (instead of light).

Thanks to @BowlOfRed for his improvements !

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  • I have downloaded lastest (Version:September 2017 Release date:2017-09-07 Kernel version:4.9) yesterday and there is "fr" map ! . . . But I think it's not new (nothing found in release note).
    – doom
    Nov 3, 2017 at 14:18
  • Oups ! Maybe you're right as I have effectively done things with console-data yesterday. I will update my answer. Thanks.
    – doom
    Nov 3, 2017 at 15:03
  • Please accept your own answer with a click on the tick on its left side. Only this will finish the question and it will not pop up again year for year.
    – Ingo
    Dec 23, 2019 at 11:04
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I have found other solutions

Option A is like doom accepted answer, but scriptable :

step 2 + 3 can be replace by

sudo sed -i 's/XKBLAYOUT="gb"/XKBLAYOUT="fr"/g' /etc/default/keyboard

step 4 can be replace by (applying config, no need to reboot)

sudo setupcon

Option B : sudo raspi-config (and follow different menu, that might vary)

Option C (same as previous silent mode) :

sudo raspi-config nonint do_configure_keyboard "fr"

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