The BCM2711 used in the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, the Raspberry Pi 400, and the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 has 4 additional UART (uart2-uart5) in addition to uart0/1 on the older Pi (only one of which can be used as they share GPIO).
Functionally these are equivalent to the fully featured PL011 UART on uart0 and can optionally be configured with CTS/RTS.
See UART configurationUART configuration for FoundationRaspberry Pi Ltd. documentation.
If additional UARTs are enabled they will appear as /dev/ttyAMAn
.
The first will beIn current kernel /dev/ttyAMAn
corresponds to UARTn.
In older OS/kernel they were numbered sequentially starting with /dev/ttyAMA1
and incrementincrementing if additional UART are enabled.