I'd like my RasPi to send audio to my on board audio out port, and also to my Digital out card (and I2S Hifiberry Digi). This ought to be possible with ALSA. I have the drivers loaded and can send to both sound devices individually, but combining them just isn't working. There are several posts out there explaining how to do this, but I can't get my config to work.

The error from aplay:

Playing WAVE 'sin1000_48khz.wav' : Signed 16 bit Little Endian, Rate 48000 Hz, Stereo
ALSA lib pcm_params.c:2162:(snd1_pcm_hw_refine_slave) Slave PCM not usable
aplay: set_params:1059: Broken configuration for this PCM: no configurations available

Output of "aplay -l"

**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: sndrpihifiberry [snd_rpi_hifiberry_digi], device 0: HifiBerry Digi HiFi wm8804-spdif-0 []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: ALSA [bcm2835 ALSA], device 0: bcm2835 ALSA [bcm2835 ALSA]
  Subdevices: 8/8
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
  Subdevice #1: subdevice #1
  Subdevice #2: subdevice #2
  Subdevice #3: subdevice #3
  Subdevice #4: subdevice #4
  Subdevice #5: subdevice #5
  Subdevice #6: subdevice #6
  Subdevice #7: subdevice #7
card 1: ALSA [bcm2835 ALSA], device 1: bcm2835 ALSA [bcm2835 IEC958/HDMI]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

Output of "aplay -L"

null
   Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
sysdefault:CARD=sndrpihifiberry
    snd_rpi_hifiberry_digi,
    Default Audio Device
sysdefault:CARD=ALSA
    bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 ALSA
    Default Audio Device`

Contents of /etc/asound.conf

pcm.both {
    type route
    slave.pcm {
        type multi    
        slaves.a.pcm "hw:0,0"
        slaves.b.pcm "hw:1,0"
        slaves.a.channels 2
        slaves.b.channels 2

        bindings.0.slave a
        bindings.0.channel 0    
        bindings.1.slave a
        bindings.1.channel 1

        bindings.2.slave b
        bindings.2.channel 0
        bindings.3.slave b
        bindings.3.channel 1
    }

    ttable.0.0 1
    ttable.1.1 1

    ttable.0.2 1
    ttable.1.3 1
}

ctl.both {
    type hw
    card sndrpihifiberry
    device 0
}

pcm.hifiberry {
    type hw    
    card sndrpihifiberry
    device 0
}

ctl.hifiberry {
    type hw
    card sndrpihifiberry
    device 0
}

pcm.audioout {
    type hw
    card ALSA
    device 0
}

ctl.audioout {
    type hw
    card ALSA
    device 0
}

pcm.!default {
    type plug
    slave {
        pcm both
    }
}

#pcm.!default {    
#    type hw
#    card sndrpihifiberry
#    device 0
#}

ctl.!default {
    type hw
    card sndrpihifiberry
    device 0
}