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I have a raspberry Pi That is playing a video on an old lcd screen constantly, nonstop. It is being powered by a 12v security camera power supply:

http://www.amazon.com/Surveillance-Adapter-Splitter-Security-Cameras/dp/B005AXDVUS/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1440356257&sr=8-5&keywords=security+12v+supply

which is running through a 12v to 5v step down module:

http://www.amazon.com/SMAKN-Converter-Power-Supply-Module/dp/B00CXKBJI2/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1440356275&sr=8-1&keywords=12v+to+5v+adapter

That is connected to the PI through 5v/ground pins.

(sorry for using amazon links, but it was the easiest way to show the hardware.)

Can this run nonstop all the time (years?) If not, what do I need to do to change it?

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The only way to find out for sure is to try it for a while, say several days, all the while monitoring the state of the system and the applications involved.

It is certainly possible to leave a pi on indefinitely, doing various things. If you are playing a video, you may run into a problem with the display going to sleep, but that is a different question, and a bridge you can cross when you get there.

By "monitoring", I just mean checking in to see that the resource usage of the system, primarily RAM and CPU, remain constant while the system is doing the same thing over time. Beware that total RAM usage may increase gradually all the way to 100%, but this is not the same as the total RAM used by processes. It includes some kernel "buffers and cache"; there are many explanations of this online, particular WRT the tool free, which clearly shows the difference.

A few years ago I wrote a simple command-line client-server application for monitoring specific processes over the long term (as in weeks and months) in a style similar to top. It can be compiled and used on the pi.

You want to make sure your key applications maintain a stable profile, memory wise. If not, this would likely indicate a leak, which will build up over time and eventually crash the application if not the whole system. You also want to make sure they are not prone to over-taxing the CPU, although that problem is easier to deal with.

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