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I have 2 18650 li-ion cells, each at 3.7v

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and this bay with this white connector

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I saw on youtube that depending on the length of the cell, we can know whether they have integrated "invisible" BMS inside, in a flat circular pcb of the same diameter as the cell, provided the length of the cell. Mines are 64.8mm tall (but still, I don't know if they have integrated BMS as I can't open them).

I'd like to be able to plug and hide the bay in a plastic case.

Now my issues are that:

  1. I want to know which modules I need to buy in order to make a circuit able to charge the 2cells bay out of a single USB(-C) port.
  2. The bay is here to power a raspberry-pi zero through its GPIO, at 5V +-5% and 2A, because the pi has to:

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  • be overwhelmed itself by services spinning in it
  • power an USB device over GPIO
  • power a wifi antenna dongle over GPIO
  • share data with a phone over one of the two micro-USB ports (idk if I can prevent it from charging the phone though (I'd like to just transfer data))
  1. So adding a USB-C port for charging the overall system is what I intend to do, but still I'm curious to know whether I could charge the whole thing through the remaining unpopulated micro-USB port of the pi...
  2. I need a power button to cut the contact between the pi zero and the battery tray when I want to shut off my whole device. Led would be appreciated.

To do so I found this guide :

  1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opYVS0EXZIg that uses this module on the below picture, it has everyting : charge and discharrge, led, powerbutton, BUT can only handle 3.7 battery and not my 6.6 up to 8.4V battery tray.

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  1. This https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AFbrKi0t_4 also seems to only handle 3.7V
  2. I do found this : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzKiflfyeMk but it requires to solder onto the cells, and I want them to be removable unfortunately
  3. Finally I found a guy that used a USB-C port -> that goes into a buck converter outputing 8.4V -> that goes into a 2S BMS (however I looked at BMS on the market and it start at "2S 3A" so idk how to choose the right one) -> that manages the 2 cell battery tray -> then he didn't power some basic arduino/pi, but I guess I'd have to add another buck converter from 8.4V down to 5V ? (but how do I do if the input tension vary from 6.6 up to 8.4?)

Question :

So I'm a bit lost, what modules should I assemble in between the tray and the pi please? What wires diameter should I pick to get these 2A ?

1 Answer 1

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If you have no experience in electronics, the easiest solution is to get a powerbank. There are even powerbanks which accept 18650 cells, such as this one (google "8pcs 18650 powerbank"):

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Be careful when you put the cells in it: if you plug a cell which has a substantially different charge level it may get damaged, and plugging a cell with reverse polarity is an easy way to start a fire. You can put up to 8 cells in it, but it will work fine with just two. Put some foam / cardboard paper as a placeholder for unused cells.

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