I think I corrupted my microSD card; is there a way to fix it?

Question

I installed Raspberry Pi OS on an old microSD card I had, which I put in my new Raspberry Pi 4 (8GB RAM). Today, I tried to (safely) overclock the system. However, when I rebooted the system, I got an error message. Since the Pi started to get hot, I unplugged its power cord. I then tried to reinstall the OS on the SD card, but now Windows won't recognize when I plug the drive in. Is there some way to fix the microSD card, or is it completely broken?

For reference, when I put the SD card in my phone, it recognizes it, just not on the Windows desktop. I've tried to reset the microSD card on my phone then program it on my Windows. At first, this seems to work, but after the Raspberry Pi Imager writes to the drive, the computer stops recognizing the drive, and when I try to install the drive on the Raspberry Pi, it doesn't recognize that a drive has been plugged in.

Answer 1

As others have suggested, it sounds like an issue with your SD card. Your idea to re-flash the SD card with the Raspian OS sounds like a good idea. But it sounds like it's failing.

Try running DiskPart to fully clean out the card, and the re-flash it (aka run the Raspberry Pi imager). You can see more here.

extras I have to warn you that if you see there's only about 32MB of storage in your SD card, it probably means your SD card is physically broken. This happened to me. I have a 16GB SD card but only 32MB showed up in DiskPart. Upon closer examination, there was a noticeable crack running through the card.

Answer 2

If the Raspberry Pi Imager fails the SD Card is almost certainly damaged.

If you run the SD Card Formatter and perform a full format (which takes quite a while - often > 15minutes, depending on size) you MAY then be able to install an image using Raspberry Pi Imager, but the problem may re-occur if the card is worn out.

Formatting using other tools is usually a waste of time as ther don't fully erase the card.

Answer 3

My method is to format it in Xiaomi 360 Cameras. I tested it on 4 versions of camera and it looks like it removes all partition with some Unix installed on. I know it's not the best solution, but i believe a lot of us has a stack of old cameras, so it will be useful for most of us.