The Short Answer is Not Easily
SPI Dual Mode is not supported on Raspberry Pi, and is rarely supported in general. You may find other micro-controllers that support Dual or Quad
SPI (QSPI
)

Interfacing ADC's is a big pain, this one is particularly difficult. There are a few things that make this ADC stand out to me
- The Data Clock is the Sampling Clock
- Dual SPI
- No Configuration Interface or Registers
- Independent Ground References
This looks like a part for a particular application/customer.
If you don't need the independent references you may find others devices easier to use.
You have a few options to pursue for prototype, but in the professional world you would use a microcontroller or ASIC that support SPI Dual Mode
Interleave Channels
Use the ADC at twice the sampling rate you were planning to, and use a Multiplexer
(switch) to feed either SDO-A
or SDO-B
to the SPI Receiver.
You can attach the MUX control to CS
pins. Doing it in such a way, in software you would use CS0
for Channel A and CS1
for Channel B, sampling is done A-B-A-B
Shift Register (UART)
You can use shift registers attached to SDO-A
and SDO-B
to clock in the sampled data and read out as parallel GPIO (28 bits - 2x14).
In this scenario, SCL
is connected to Shift register and ADC, SDO-A
SDO-B
connected to shift registers. Your Controller only acts as a clock source and CS
driver
This will require making sure that SDO data is stable when you clock the shift register, otherwise you will miss bits. You may need to invert the clock signal to the shift register.
This can be done in a way that does not slow down the throughput of the ADC.
Independent Sampling Controller
You can commandeer a pair of small micro-controllers to sample SPI Data for you, this is a fancier version of the UART Solution.
Sampling controllers can do some basic pre-processing and data buffering as well.
These sampling controllers could potentially be small 8-bit MCU's like the ATTINY
.
If you can find a micro-controller that supports Dual SPI this would be a clean solution