Raspberry Pi Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users and developers of hardware and software for Raspberry Pi. It only takes a minute to sign up.
Sign up to join this community
I got a 16x2 LCD display but I have no clue if it's 5 volt or 3.3 volt logic. I'd like to use it on a Raspberry Pi but I'm afraid to just plug it into the 3.3 volts if the display is 5 volt. The only marking on the display reads
1602A
but googling that didn't help any. Is there a way that I'm unaware of to know if the LCD is 5 v or 3.3 v? Or will it damage the display if it is 5 volts and I try to run it with just 3.3 volts?
As Joan suggested 3.3V shouldn't damage the display. However I did find a datasheet for a 1602A which suggests it is a 5V display: https://www.openhacks.com/uploadsproductos/eone-1602a1.pdf (pdf). It says that the minimum input voltage for a logical high is 2.2V so if it powers up on 3.3V it may work with the Pi.
Otherwise you would have to connect it to 5V and make sure the display's output pin voltages are dropped to 3.3V using a voltage divider as in the image below. Here the LCD's pin is connected to one of the Pi's ground pins through two resisters and the pin on the Pi that you choose to read input from the LCD is connected between the two resistors. As suggested here on Sparkfun.
You would need to have a separate divider for each Data pin.
The Raspberry Pi assumes a voltage input of > 1.3V is a logical high so you can use different combinations of resistors if you don't have the exact ones (3.3K Ohm, 1.7K Ohm) so long as the Pi sees a voltage in the range 1.3-3.3
I just received a 3.3V lcd and compared it with a 5V one. On the 3.3V there is an extra chip and a few resistors and cap's on the lower-left back if you hold it with the connector up. That's probably a power convertor. On the 5V LCD these places are empty. (This is a 2004 LCD)
