Connection reset on newly flashed Raspbian Jessie Lite

Question

I am having an issue with a newly flashed Raspbian Jessie Lite. I can connect to the Raspberry Pi but it fails to complete the SSH connection.

| => ssh -vvv pi@raspberrypi
OpenSSH_7.4p1, LibreSSL 2.5.0
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug2: resolving "raspberrypi" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to raspberrypi [*.*.*.*] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/user/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4p1 Raspbian-10+deb9u1
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.4p1 Raspbian-10+deb9u1 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to *.*.*.*:22 as 'pi'
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
Connection reset by *.*.*.* port 22

Answer 1

I was able to successfully SSH into Raspberry Pi after I flashed Raspbian Stretch instead of Raspbian Stretch Lite.