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Say I’d like to run a small server with very little load to provide email and chat for my own personal use. Maybe three users in total.

Could I trust a Raspberry Pi to this role? I’m a bit worried it will just die on me and that I’d have to replace the unit. How durable are these things?

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  • 1
    I've never seen a Raspberry PI itself failing. SD cards and PSUs are what breaks.
    – bot47
    Commented Oct 21, 2015 at 15:32
  • 2
    We've gotten a few reports of failure. Most of them fall into one of two categories though: 1) Right off the bat (i.e., defective unit), 2) "I did this thing with the GPIOs..." / "So my overclocking settings were...". Very occasionally there's a "I just turned it on today and it doesn't work."
    – goldilocks
    Commented Oct 21, 2015 at 15:34
  • Related: raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/325/…
    – Ghanima
    Commented Oct 21, 2015 at 17:43

4 Answers 4

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Running a pi here with web- and mailserver for a few users for 2 years now. No hardware problems encountered so far. The pi may actually be a bit oversized for that task...

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    Ditto. I've had one on 24/7 for almost 3 years. Well, not the same one -- a B for the first two and a B+ since last December. Not because the B failed, but because the B+ is better for my purposes (will power an external HD without a hub, better form factor, less watts). IMO this is an ideal use for them.
    – goldilocks
    Commented Oct 21, 2015 at 15:31
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The RPi is certainly capable of fulfilling the role you describe. The only caution I have is that a stable power supply is essential. I've had RPi servers running for weeks and months with no issues, but dropping power can result in a corrupted card. Of course, dropping power on any server is generally a bad idea, so the RPi is hardly unique in this regard. Give it the respect you'd give any server and it should be just fine.

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As the other answers already suggest, the Pi is pretty much capable to serve these needs. It also also likely to survive its time (see also here). To add to the list of references: I have a remote data logging running 24/7 for almost two years now on a type B. The system's current uptime is 183 days, which is not even the Pi's fault.

However if you setup a mail server you might want to consider to not keep your mailbox solely on the SD-card but implement a backup scheme to regularly mirror it to another storage device. Rumor has it that power brown-outs may ruin SD cards on the Pi.

Same goes for the chatlogs if you have an inclination to hold on to these.

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  • Are power brownouts risks mitigated by a UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply)? or is the brownout on the DC side (somehow caused by a low impedance)?
    – gatorback
    Commented Jul 28, 2019 at 15:12
  • @gatorback yea, USP should solve any brown-outs... and to be fair I am not entirely sure about ruined SD cards, some people claim issues with them other deny any connection.
    – Ghanima
    Commented Jul 28, 2019 at 22:50
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The answer turns out to be no.

I’ve had two Pis die on me, and about six medium-price tier SD-cards from SanDisk have broken down since I asked this question just 11 month ago.

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  • Can you provide the links to the specific rPi models, power supplies and SD cards? It would be helpful for the community to understand what to avoid. Was the rPi power supply on an Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS)? Was the same power supply used in all failed configurations?
    – gatorback
    Commented Jul 28, 2019 at 15:18

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